Insurance Exam Pass Rates and the Real Cost of Failing

More than 190,000 first tries at the insurance licensing exam ended in a fail in a single year. We dug into all 466,243 attempts to find out what failing really costs, and what the people who pass do differently.

Key Findings

  • Failing is expensive. The 190,000+ failed first tries in a single year cost roughly $10 million in exam fees and pushed back an estimated $270 million in new agent earnings. For one person, each fail delays the first commission check about two weeks.
  • Prep is the biggest lever you control. In Virginia, first time test takers who took an online course outscored self studiers by about 19 points, three years running.
  • Method beats hours. In Virginia's latest report, studying more than 70 hours instead of under 30 raised pass rates 13 points. Switching from self study to a course was worth roughly 19 points that year and in each of the two before it.
  • The national bar is low. Only 58.7% of 466,243 first time insurance licensing exam takers passed in the NAIC's latest compiled data.
  • Where you test matters. 35 of 49 reporting jurisdictions fall below 60%, the bottom of the range the NAIC considers healthy. First try pass rates run from 32% in New Mexico to 79% in Illinois.

Source: Aceable Insurance analysis of NAIC and Virginia Bureau of Insurance data.

You studied for three weeks. You booked the exam for a Saturday morning, sat for two hours, clicked submit, and the screen said FAIL.

That's how about 4 in 10 first attempts at the insurance licensing exam end. Not because those people can't do the job. Because most of them walked in underprepared, and the data shows exactly where it goes wrong. The good news: it also shows what the people who pass on the first try do differently.

So what does a fail really cost, and how do you avoid one? Here's what the numbers say.

Insurance Exam Pass Rates Are Lower Than You Think

The National Association of Insurance Commissioners collects first time pass rates from every state that reports them. In its latest NAIC dataSites Default Files Inline Files 2025%20Pass%20Rate%20Compiled%203.23.26.xlsx Content.naic.org, 466,243 people took a life, health, property, casualty, or personal lines exam for the first time. Only 58.7% passed. That's more than 190,000 failed first tries in a single year.

No license type gets off easy. Life and health takers passed 58% of the time, property and casualty 60%, and life only just 57%.

Regulators know it. The NAIC's own guidance says healthy first try pass rates land between 60% and 80%. Three industry groups, ACLI, Finseca and NAIFA, told the NAIC in a formal letterSites Default Files National_meeting Indusrry%20Work%20Plan%20Producer%20Licensing%20Issue%20072224.pdf Content.naic.org that many states have fallen out of that range since the pandemic and haven't recovered. In the latest data, 35 of the 49 jurisdictions that reported came in under 60%.

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Insurance Exam Pass Rates by State: Where You Test Matters

First try pass rates run from 32% in New Mexico to 79% in Illinois. In most states where Aceable offers exam prep, fewer than 60% pass on the first try. Tennessee is the exception at 69%, and Texas lands at 55% (here's our full breakdown of Texas pass rates).

The 19 Point Gap: How Exam Prep Changes Your Pass Rate

Most states only report who passed. Virginia also asks first time test takers how they prepared, and it has published the answer three years running, 27,701 first attempts in all. The latest report tells the same story as the two before it.

People who studied the exam outline on their own had the same topic list every course starts from. What they didn't have was a way to learn it, practice it, and prove they knew it before exam day. The gap was roughly 19 points every single year.

Method beats hours. More study time helped. In Virginia's latest report, pass rates climbed from 63% for people who studied under 30 hours to 76% for people who put in more than 70. That's a 13 point swing. In that same report, and in each of the two before it, switching from studying alone to a course was worth roughly 19.

The Real Cost of Failing Is Time

Ask what failing costs and most people name the exam fee. You do pay it in full every time, with no discount on a retake. But it's the one cost you can see coming, which is exactly why it's the only one most people budget for.

The real cost is time. No pass, no license. No license, no carrier appointment, and appointments usually take another two to six weeks, according to Openly. No appointment, no commission. Each fail adds a week or two to restudy and rebook, and every step after it slides too.

New producers typically start near $37,000 a year, and the median insurance agent earns $62,280, according to federal wage data. So two lost weeks push back somewhere between $1,400 and $2,400 in earnings.

One Fail Raises Questions. Two Is Where Agencies Stop Waiting.

That's what insurance hiring leaders tell us. Many agencies and carriers hire people before they're licensed, pay them while they study, and cover the exam. Job postings for these roles often ask for a license in two to three weeks.

So picture it: you book the exam, sit for two hours, and miss by a few questions. Here's what that one fail costs you:

 

Every week you're unlicensed is a week they're paying for someone who can't legally sell. Pass on your first try and you're the hire who's selling on schedule.

To a hiring manager, a fail reads as more than a bad day. Your ramp just got longer. Their training spend hasn't paid off yet. And it raises the question of whether you'll stick: LIMRA research found only 15% of new full time financial professionals were still with their hiring company four years later.

Your exam is the first signal an agency gets. Make it a good one.

Why Smart People Fail This Exam

It's rarely effort. It's method. How you study matters more than how long (here's our full guide on how to pass). Four habits explain most of the gap:

  • Rereading instead of recalling. In a landmark memory study, students who reread a passage about 14 times remembered 40% of it a week later. Students who read it a few times and practiced recalling it remembered 61%.
  • Cramming instead of spacing. In a flashcard study, spacing study out beat cramming for 90% of learners. Yet 72% of them believed cramming had worked better.
  • Studying blind. An outline tells you what's tested, not how it's asked. Free guides are thinnest on state law, which makes up roughly a quarter of the Texas exam.
  • Booking on a hunch. Confidence is a bad guide. In that same memory study, the students who reread felt more ready and remembered less.

How Aceable Turns a Coin Flip Into a First Try Pass

Every habit above has a fix, and we built Aceable Insurance around all four. Lessons lead straight into practice questions that explain every answer, so you recall instead of reread. Short lessons on any device make a little every day easy. Every course is built to your state's exam outline, state law included. And Ace Mode tracks every topic, finds your weak spots, and tells you when you're ready to book, so you book on proof instead of a hunch.

Animated chart: Aceable students report an 89% national pre-licensing pass rate, compared with a 58.7% national first time pass rate in NAIC data.

The result: Aceable students report an 89% national pre-licensing pass rate, based on a survey of students who shared their state exam results. Nationally, 58.7% of first time test takers pass.

Find your state: Arizona, Massachusetts, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, or Washington.

Frequently Asked Questions About Insurance Exam Pass Rates

What Is the Pass Rate for the Life and Health Insurance Exam?

Nationally, 58% of first time test takers passed the life and health exam in the latest NAIC data, out of 137,754 people. It varies a lot by state, from under half in some states to more than 70% in others.

What Percentage of People Fail the Insurance Exam?

About 41% of first attempts fail. Across life, health, property, casualty, and personal lines exams, 58.7% of first time test takers passed in the latest national data.

How Much Does It Cost to Fail the Insurance Exam?

More than the retake fee. Exam fees run about $40 to $67 per attempt in large states, and you pay in full every time. The bigger cost is time: each fail adds about two weeks to restudy and rebook, which pushes back roughly $1,400 to $2,400 in earnings and delays your carrier appointment and first commission check.

Can You Pass the Insurance Exam Without a Course?

Yes, some people do. They just pass less often. In Virginia, people who studied the exam outline on their own passed about 19 points less often than people who took an online course, three years running.

How Soon Can You Retake the Insurance Exam?

In many states, within a day. Pennsylvania and Tennessee let you retest after 24 hours, and Texas sets no fixed wait. Arizona allows four attempts in 12 months, then makes you wait a year. See the rules for Pennsylvania, Tennessee, and Arizona. The bigger delay is restudying, plus everything that waits on your license.

Do Insurance Agencies Care if You Fail the Licensing Exam?

Agencies that hire you before you're licensed usually do, since they're paying for your time and waiting on your license. Many expect a license within two to three weeks, and two fails is often where they stop waiting. If you get licensed first and then apply, the bigger cost is time.

How Long Should You Study for the Insurance Exam?

In Virginia's latest data, pass rates climbed from 63% for people who studied under 30 hours to 71% at 31 to 50 hours and 75% at 51 to 70 hours. Most of the gain came before the 50 hour mark. Spread steady sessions over a few weeks, like our three week plan, and spend them on practice questions instead of rereading.

So, What Does Failing Really Cost?

More than the fee, and more than most people plan for. So is exam prep worth it? Yes, and it isn't close. About 4 in 10 first attempts at the insurance licensing exam fail nationally. In Virginia, the one state that tracks how people prepare, course takers beat self studiers by roughly 19 points three years running. And when a first try goes wrong, the exam fee is the smallest thing you lose. The bigger cost is the weeks between you and your first commission check, and what an agency reads into them.

You can't control your state's pass rate. You can control how you prepare. Start with Aceable and make your first try the only one you need.

How We Analyzed Insurance Exam Pass Rates

This analysis comes from Aceable Insurance and is built on public regulator data.

  • National and state pass rates come from the NAIC's compiled first time pass rates: 466,243 first attempts on life, health, property, casualty, and personal lines exams across 49 reporting jurisdictions.
  • Prep method and study hours come from three consecutive annual reports by Virginia's Bureau of Insurance, covering 27,701 first attempts. Virginia is the only state we found that reports results by how people prepared.
  • The cost of a fail uses federal BLS pay for insurance sales agents ($37,330 at the 10th percentile and $62,280 median) divided by 52, and assumes about two weeks to restudy and rebook after each fail.
  • The money behind 190,000 fails multiplies the fails in the NAIC data by exam fees of roughly $40 to $67 per attempt in large states (about $10 million) and by about two weeks of starting pay per fail (about $270 million in earnings pushed back). Both are rough estimates.

Using these numbers? Please cite "Aceable Insurance analysis of NAIC and Virginia Bureau of Insurance data" and link to this page.

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